Automated Java challenges' security assessment for training in industry: Preliminary results

Secure software development is a crucial topic that companies need to address to develop high-quality software. However, it has been shown that software developers lack secure coding awareness. In this work, we use a serious game approach that presents players with Java challenges to raise Java programmers' secure coding awareness. Towards this, we adapted an existing platform, embedded in a serious game, to assess Java secure coding exercises and performed an empirical study. Our preliminary results provide a positive indication of our solution's viability as a means of secure software development training. Our contribution can be used by practitioners and researchers alike through an overview on the implementation of automatic security assessment of Java CyberSecurity Challenges and their evaluation in an industrial context.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Cytosolic NADPH balancing in Penicillium chrysogenum cultivated on mixtures of glucose and ethanol

The in vivo flux through the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP) in Penicillium chrysogenum was determined during growth in glucose/ethanol carbon-limited chemostat cultures, at the same growth rate. Non-stationary 13C flux analysis was used to measure the oxPPP flux. A nearly constant oxPPP flux was found for all glucose/ethanol ratios studied. This indicates that the cytosolic NADPH supply is independent of the amount of assimilated ethanol. The cofactor assignment in the model of van Gulik et al. (Biotechnol Bioeng 68(6):602–618, 2000) was supported using the published genome annotation of P. chrysogenum. Metabolic flux analysis showed that NADPH requirements in the cytosol remain nearly the same in these experiments due to constant biomass growth. Based on the cytosolic NADPH balance, it is known that the cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase in P. chrysogenum is NAD +  dependent. Metabolic modeling shows that changing the NAD + -aldehyde dehydrogenase to NADP + -aldehyde dehydrogenase can increase the penicillin yield on substrate

Association between diabetes mellitus and active tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The burgeoning epidemic of diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major global health challenges. We systematically reviewed the published literature to provide a summary estimate of the association between DM and active tuberculosis (TB). We searched Medline and EMBASE databases for studies reporting adjusted estimates on the TB-DM association published before December 22, 2015, with no restrictions on region and language. In the meta-analysis, adjusted estimates were pooled using a DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model, according to study design. Risk of bias assessment and sensitivity analyses were conducted. 44 eligible studies were included, which consisted of 58,468,404 subjects from 16 countries. Compared with non-DM patients, DM patients had 3.59-fold (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.25-5.73), 1.55-fold (95% CI 1.39-1.72), and 2.09-fold (95% CI 1.71-2.55) increased risk of active TB in four prospective, 16 retrospective, and 17 case-control studies, respectively. Country income level (3.16-fold in low/middle-vs. 1.73-fold in high-income countries), background TB incidence (2.05-fold in countries with >50 vs. 1.89-fold in countries with ≤50 TB cases per 100,000 person-year), and geographical region (2.44-fold in Asia vs. 1.71-fold in Europe and 1.73-fold in USA/Canada) affected appreciably the estimated association, but potential risk of bias, type of population (general versus clinical), and potential for duplicate data, did not. Microbiological ascertainment for TB (3.03-fold) and/or blood testing for DM (3.10-fold), as well as uncontrolled DM (3.30-fold), resulted in stronger estimated association. DM is associated with a two- to four-fold increased risk of active TB. The association was stronger when ascertainment was based on biological testing rather than medical records or self-report. The burgeoning DM epidemic could impact upon the achievements of the WHO "End TB Strategy" for reducing TB incidence

Convulsões na Gravidez e Puerpério - Diagnóstico Diferenciado. A Propósito de um Caso Clínico

As convulsões na gravidez e puerpério, constituem situações que exigem um diagnóstico diferencial cuidado, para uma terapêutica adequada com importância no prognóstico. Os autores apresentam um caso clínico de doente com convulsões no puerpério, e discutem a avaliação diagnóstica

Intercorrências da Anestesia Regional em Obstetrícia. Avaliação Retrospectiva

Os autores fizeram uma revisão retrospectiva de 1902 grávidas submetidas a analgesia/anestesia regional no período decorrente de Julho a Dezembro de 2001. Foram detectadas 21 intercorrências relacionadas com a execução da técnica e complicações posteriores. Destaca-se a Punção acidental da dura-mater como intercorrência mais frequente (66%), obrigando a intervenção terapêutica e maior tempo de internamento hospitalar

Punção Acidental da Dura - Considerações Teóricas. Proposta de Revisão de Protocolo

A punção acidental da dura-mater (PD) é uma complicação ocasional na realização do bloqueio epidural. A sua incidência pode chegar aos 4,4%, sendo as grávidas um grupo de risco pela idade, alterações fisiológicas e anatómicas da gravidez. O sintoma mais frequente é a cefaleia (Cefaleia pós-punção da dura – CPPD), que tem como principal característica ser postural, melhorar com o decúbito e a compressão abdominal. Esta pode ser incapacitante, privando a mãe do contacto com o bebé e impossibilitando-a na prestação de cuidados. Além da cefaleia, a punção da dura pode apresentar-se com outros sintomas tais como náuseas, fotofobia, rigidez cervical e tonturas. Estes sintomas (meníngeos e tentoriais) são associados a tracção de estruturas. Neste artigo são abordados o quadro clínico, as medidas profilácticas e de tratamento. É feita uma proposta de revisão do protocolo de actuação perante um quadro de punção acidental da Dura

Profilaxia do Tromboembolismo em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Protocolo de Actuação

Apesar dos avanços significativos na prevenção e tratamento do tromboembolismo, o embolismo pulmonar continua a ser a causa evitável mais frequente de morte hospitalar. Muitos dos doentes que morrem de embolismo pulmonar sucumbem subitamente nas 2 horas após o evento agudo, isto é, antes da terapêutica ser iniciada ou fazer efeito. Por essa razão, a prevenção é a solução para a redução da mortalidade e morbilidade causada pelo tromboembolismo. A trombose continua a ser uma séria preocupação nas mulheres submetidas a cirurgia ginecológica por doenças benignas e malignas. O tromboembolismo na gravidez é uma causa major de mortalidade materna. A gravidez, particularmente a cesariana, aumenta o risco de trombose. Neste artigo são apresentados alguns aspectos práticos e importantes na prevenção do tromboembolismo em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

Conversion of Pipecolic Acid into Lysine in Penicillium chrysogenum Requires Pipecolate Oxidase and Saccharopine Reductase: Characterization of the lys7 Gene Encoding Saccharopine Reductase

Pipecolic acid is a component of several secondary metabolites in plants and fungi. This compound is useful as a precursor of nonribosomal peptides with novel pharmacological activities. In Penicillium chrysogenum pipecolic acid is converted into lysine and complements the lysine requirement of three different lysine auxotrophs with mutations in the lys1, lys2, or lys3 genes allowing a slow growth of these auxotrophs. We have isolated two P. chrysogenum mutants, named 7.2 and 10.25, that are unable to convert pipecolic acid into lysine. These mutants lacked, respectively, the pipecolate oxidase that converts pipecolic acid into piperideine-6-carboxylic acid and the saccharopine reductase that catalyzes the transformation of piperideine-6-carboxylic acid into saccharopine. The 10.25 mutant was unable to grow in Czapek medium supplemented with α-aminoadipic acid. A DNA fragment complementing the 10.25 mutation has been cloned; sequence analysis of the cloned gene (named lys7) revealed that it encoded a protein with high similarity to the saccharopine reductase from Neurospora crassa, Magnaporthe grisea, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Complementation of the 10.25 mutant with the cloned gene restored saccharopine reductase activity, confirming that lys7 encodes a functional saccharopine reductase. Our data suggest that in P. chrysogenum the conversion of pipecolic acid into lysine proceeds through the transformation of pipecolic acid into piperideine-6-carboxylic acid, saccharopine, and lysine by the consecutive action of pipecolate oxidase, saccharopine reductase, and saccharopine dehydrogenase